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第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada"s rugged landscape.
A stimulating
B prolonging
C glorifying
D encouraging
2 The term "composition" refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist.
A painted
B imagined
C put together
D sharply perceived
3 Located in Washington, D. C., the Library of Congress contains an imposing array of books on every conceivable subject.
A history
B catalog
C shelf
D collection
4 Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers.
A insulating
B synthetic
C unadorned
D complex
5 Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.
A determined
B argued
C pretended
D hypothesized
6 As nineteenth-century American cultural aspirations expanded, women stepped into a new role as interpreters of art, both by writing works on art history and by teaching art.
A patronage
B imagination
C ambitions
D opportunities
7 A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886.
A repaired
B brought over
C unpacked
D put together
8 New England town meetings, in their most highly developed form, are assemblies of the voters.
A protests
B gatherings
C responsibilities
D liabilities
9 Eleanor Roosevelt urged legislation to assist the poor and oppressed.
A help
B house
C employ
D encourage
10 Nitrogen is the most plentiful gas in the atmosphere.
A water
B earth
C body
D air
11 Gooseneck barnacles attach themselves to objects such as docks and boats.
A fasten
B propel
C limit
D compare
12 Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide.
A Devices
B Hypotheses
C Efforts
D Suggestions
13 Before herbs were available in supermarkets year-round, herb vinegar was made in the fall.
A obtainable
B affordable
C reasonable
D disposable
14 Winston became quite avaricious in his late life.
A feeble
B greedy
C blatant
D forgetful
15 The Railway Labor Mediation Act of 1926 supported the use of collective bargaining to avert interruption of rail service.
A avenge
B prevent
C endure
D deny
参考答案：
1 A 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A
6 C 7 D 8 B 9 A 10 D
11 A 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 B 第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
New Product Will Save Lives
Drinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子) ,which can cause illness. A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages, which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr. Adrian Parton, who started Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.
Andy Headland, Genera"s marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $ 42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government. Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees;it now employs 14. Mr.Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.
16 Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether water is clean.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 Before he set up Genera, Dr Parton had worked for a British water company.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 The new product has been a commercial success in the USA.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 Each of the tests costs $42,500.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
16 A本题的意思是：Genera技术公司研制出一种方法，这种方法可以确定水是否是清洁的。题句的意思与原文第二句相符，故选A。
17 C本题的意思是：在成立Genera公司之前，Parton曾在一家英国水厂工作。原文中并没有提到公司成立前Parton是否在一家英国水厂工作，故选C。
18 B本题可译为：这种新产品在美国获得了商业上的巨大成功。原文的意思是预计该产品在美国会卖得很好，还没在美国上市呢。本题句的意思与原文不符，故选B。
19 A本题可译为：这种测试产品每件售价42 500美元。同原文意思相符，故选A。
20 B本题可译为：年底前，Genera公司又订购了25件这种测试产品。Genera公司本身是卖这种测试产品的，不是它又订购了25件这种产品。与原文意思相反，故选B。
21 C本题的意思是：英国政府正帮助Parton销售这种产品。原文根本没有提到这一信息，故选C。
22 A本题可译为：最近，Genera的雇员增加了。见原文最后一段，原来公司里有5位雇员，现在增加到14位，故选A。Schools and Education
Life in the twentieth century demands preparation. Today， all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for
their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens. With this in mind， national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young. In the United States， government officials， parents， and teachers are working hard to give their children - tomorrow s decision makers - the best preparation available.
There is no national school policy in the United States. Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its school， but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems. Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state. In most states the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of sixteen
When they become six years old， children begin elementary school. After six years in elementary school， they go into junior high school and remain there for three years. The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school， from which they graduate at the age of eighteen.
A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years， they receive a bachelor s degree. Some continue studying for a master s degree and perhaps a doctor s degree.
练习：
A. Family education in the United States
B. Primary and secondary schooling
C. The importance of education
D. The similar school system throughout the US
1. Paragraph 1 _________
2. Paragraph 2 _________
3. Paragraph 3 _________
A. go on to study in colleges or universities
B. emphasized today
C. the taxes paid by the citizens of each state
D. to go abroad to do further study
E. attend school
4. Education is being _________
5. In most states children， before they are 16， must _________.
6. Public schools are financed by _________.
7. After one finishes secondary school， he may or may not _________.
答案：CDBBECA
第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Sauna
Ceremonial bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as dry heat bath. The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. a fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today say that the smoke sauna, “svusauna”, is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a back-ground odor or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation. Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion and speed recovery time. The body"s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.
Sauna is goof for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body"s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. The cardiovascular system gets work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.
A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor"s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months. Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.
31 Ceremonial bathing _________.
A is called the sauna by Finns
B is equivalent to the steam bath
C has various forms
D is held in an enclosed room
32 What is understood by some people to be the true sauna experience? _________
A Saunas in underground caves.
B Saunas with smoke.
C Saunas using wood burning stoves.
D Saunas using electric stoves.
33 According to the third paragraph, saunas can do all of the following EXCEPT_________.
A reducing the chance of getting cold
B speeding recovery
C relieving stress
D curing asthma
34 According to the fourth paragraph, sauna gives the skin a healthy glow because_________.
A pores are cleaned by sweat
B water is lost by sweating
C blood moves to the surface for heat exchange
D the heart pumps harder and faster
35 Who are advised not to take a sauna? _________
A Elderly people.
B Pregnant women.
C People with heart trouble.
D All of the above.
答案：31 C第一段的第一句告诉我们，ceremonial bathing有多种形式，其中一种是sauna。所以只有C是正确的选项。
32 B根据文章第二段的第四个句子，smoke sauna被有些人认为是真正的sauna。句中a background odor也是指烟熏的气味。
33 D该段最后一句说The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold;第四句说they may help t0…speed recovery time;第一句说Saunas are…stress relieving。所以，A,B、C都是桑拿可以做的。第三句说Asthma patients find that the heat en—larges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing，这不足以说明桑拿有治愈哮喘的作用。因此，应选择D。
34 A该段第三句提供了答案。
35 D文章最后一段告诫几种人不能洗桑拿，包括心脏病患者、老人、糖尿病患者、孕妇等。所以D是正确的选项。第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Conservation or Wasted Effort?
The black robin (旅鸫) is one of the world"s rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.46
Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin. 47 The idea is to buy an-other island nearby as a special home, a “reserve”, for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin"s food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.
Is all this concern a waste of human effort? 48 Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?
In the earth"s long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.49 This is nature"s proven method of operation.
The rule of selection “the survival of the fittest” is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most, 50 You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.
Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.
A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比……长久)man, for they seem even more adaptable.
B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.
C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.
D Both represent orders in the classification of life.
E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?
F These are the only black robins left in the world.
参考答案：
46 F这篇文章的主题是保护珍稀物种。文章第一段讲到，离新西兰不远的一座岛上生活着一些黑旅鸫，这些鸟已经不多了，1967年时还有50多只，1977年的时候还剩不到10只。选项F的意思是：这是世界上仅存的黑旅鸫了。逻辑上讲，这两句话的意思是讲得通的，these就指前面的black robins，故答案为F。
47 C第二段第一句说，人们正采取一些积极的办法来保护这种鸟类。采取什么办法呢?选项C说，一方面详细的研究工作正在进行，另一方面人们已经募集了许多钱来从事保护工作。选项C正是对本段第一句的说明或解释，故选项C为正确答案。
48 E选项E是一个问句，第三段中的第一句和最后一句也是问句。根据这个线索我们也可以做出正确选择。选项E的意思是说，黑旅鸫消失或是保存下来关我们什么事吗?把它放到原文中去，意思连起来顺畅，故选E。
49 B文章第四段主要在谈地球上的万物都遵循优胜劣汰，适者生存的规律。选项B就是这个意思。注意这里的“those”指代的是those creatures。
50 A这一段还在谈适者生存的规律，其中提到地球上的人类可能比某些物种存活的长久，选项A则说的是，有些物种(一些小动物、昆虫或鸟类)却比人存活的更久。此旬意思可以和前面的意思连得上，所以选A 第六部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
China to Help Europe Develop GPS Rival
China is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system 51 a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System(GPS), operated by the US military. China will provide 230m Euros (USD259m) in 52 and will cooperate with technical, manufacturing and market development. “China will help Galileo to 53 the major world infrastructure for the growing market for location services,” said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner. A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced 54 the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long 55 The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be 56 at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help launch the Galileo satellites.
The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere 57 the US ability to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition 58 the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within a meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.
The Galileo satellite constellation will 59 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of 23,600km. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage. The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to 60 around 3.2 billion Euros (USD3.6 billion).
The European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring.
Galileo will provide two signals: a standard civilian one and in encrypted, wide-band signal 61 the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission 62 have said China will not be given access to the PRS.
The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board 63 will be synchronized through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink stations.
Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their 64 A “search and rescue” function will also 65 distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.
51
A offer
B offered
C will offer
D has offered
52
A funding
B providing
C paying
D charging
53
A build
B use
C become
D do
54
A in
B at
C on
D by
55
A before
B ago
C after
D later
56
A found
B produced
C positioned
D located
57
A with
B for
C about
D above
58
A results in
B gives rise to
C is due to
D causes
59
A be made from
B consist of
C consist in
D be consisted of
60
A spend
B gain
C give
D cost
61
A offered
B called
C used
D turned
62
A officials
B countries
C organization
D agreement
63
A satellite
B the satellite
C the satellites
D satellites
64
A speed
B direction
C distance
D location
65
A send
B let
C allow
D transmit
51 C该段主要是说，中国将帮助欧洲建立一个全球卫星导航系统。因此，作者整段使用了将来时。
52 A fund的意思是：to furnish a fund for(为……提供资金)。该句说，中国将提供二亿三千万欧元(二亿五千九百万美元)的资金。C和D在意思上不符合段意。
53 C A是错误的选项，因为伽利略(人造卫星)本身就是the major world infrastructure for the growing market for location services。B和D与句意不符。
54 D was also announced是被动语态，其后是动作的执行者the European Commission, the European Space Agency(ESA)和the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology，所以应选择D。
55 B这个句子的动词was also announced是过去时，句子的意思是说，前不久，欧洲贸易委员会、欧洲航天局和中国科技部宣布成立一个新的中心，来协调合作事宜。因此，B是正确选项。A是错误选项，因为，虽然before也有与ago相同的意思，但是在用法上不一样,before与过去完成时一起使用。
56 D整个句子的意思是说该中心将设在北京大学内。be located at(或in)是正确搭配。
57 A interfere with是固定搭配，在这里的意思是：妨碍，干扰。
58 C这个句子说，美国对伽利略(人造卫星)持反对态度，是由于伽利略(人造卫星)对全嘲定位系统在商业上具有挑战性。选项A、B和D的意思都是“导致”，所以不符合句意。Be due to的意思是“由于”或“由……造成”。
59 B这个句子告诉我们伽利略人造卫星群由27个运作卫星和3个储备卫星构成。B是“由……构成”的意思。选项A的be made from是“由……材料制造”的意思。选项C的consist in是“在于”或“存在于”的意思。consist of不能使用被动形式，所以选项D也是错误的。
60 D这个句子告诉读者，整个工程预计花费(cost)约32亿欧元。B和C与句意不符。选项A中的spend的意思是：to pay out(money)(花钱)，一般用作及物动词，如：He spent 5 yuan on the book.而cost作为动词的用法一般是：The book costs him 5 yuan.The book costs 5 yuan.动词cost也没有被动态形式。
61 B wide—band signal called the Public Regulated Service(PRS)叫做公共调控服务系统的宽带信号。called在此是过去分词作后置定语修饰wide—band signal。
62 A句子的谓语动词have said决定了主语应该是人而不是物。B是单数名词，不能用在这里。
63 B Clocks on board the satellite：在这架卫星上的钟表。这里的satellite特指前一句中的The first Galile0，所以使用了定冠词the。选项A、C和D的内容文中都没有出现过，所以是错的。
64 D通篇文章谈的都是定位系统，所以，地面接收借助定位系统来定位，应选location。其他三个选项(speed、direction、distance)都不符合上下文所表达的意思。
65 B从语法结构来看，只能选择B，因为be relayed前没有动词不定式的形态标记to。
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