2016年职称英语考试《理工类B级》最后冲刺题(3)

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一、词汇选项

  1.The number of starving people has increased to 5000 during the draught

  A.dry period

  B.flood

  C.disaster

  D.earthquake

  正确答案:A

  解析:干旱季节中,忍受饥饿的人数已经增加到5000。A 干旱时期 B洪水 C 疾病 D 地震

  2.Nothing can be changed once he has made up his mind

  A.settled

  B.solved

  C.said

  D.decided

  正确答案:D

  解析:他一旦决定了就不可能改变了。 A 定居 B 解决 C 说 D 决定

  3.The issue of children’s education was highlighted on the conference last month

  A.distorted

  B.extended

  C.emphasized

  D.illustrated

  正确答案:C

  解析:上个月的会议强调了儿童的教育问题。 A 扭曲 B 扩展,延伸 C 强调 D说明

  4.She longedfor more love from her parents

  A.hoped

  B.wanted

  C.was eager

  D.wished

  正确答案:C

  解析:她渴望从父母那里得到更多的爱。A 希望 B想要 C渴望 D希望

  5.The teacher can’t tolerate the naughty students

  A.stand

  B.hate

  C.like

  D.criticize

  正确答案:A

  解析:老师不能容忍那些淘气的学生了。A 站立,忍受 B 讨厌 C 喜欢 D 批评

  6.The poem depicted the splendor of the sunset

  A.declared

  B.asserted

  C.described

  D.announced

  正确答案:C

  解析:诗中描写了日落的壮观景色。A 声明 B 宣称,断言 C描写 D 宣布

  7.Michael believed that it was a deliberate robbery

  A.a careless

  B.an intentional

  C.a humiliating

  D.a serious

  正确答案:B

  解析:迈克尔坚信这是一起蓄意抢劫。A粗心的 B故意的 C羞辱性的 D 严重的

  8.They had a far better yield this year than last year

  A.give up

  B.soil

  C.climate

  D.harvest

  正确答案:D

  解析:他们今年的收获要远好于去年。A 放弃 B 土壤 C气候 D收获

  9.The farm has turned out 500 tons of oranges in the past year

  A.produced

  B.destroyed

  C.exported

  D.imported

  正确答案:A

  解析:那家农场去年产出了500吨橘子。A生产 B破坏 C出口 D进口

  10.The baby was frightened by the lightening and started to cry

  A.scared

  B.burned

  C.struck

  D.waken up

  正确答案:A

  解析:婴儿被闪电吓着了并且开始哭叫。 A吓着的 B烧伤的 C击中的 D 叫醒

  11.His boss is furious about his wrong decision on the important plan

  A.angry

  B.anxious

  C.uncertain

  D.worried

  正确答案:A

  解析:他的老板对他在那个关键的计划上的错误决定十分恼怒。A 生气的 B 担忧的 C不确定的D担心的

  12.The monkeys saw the reflection of the moon in the pool

  A.image

  B.imagination

  C.bone

  D.reaction

  正确答案:A

  解析:猴子们看见了池塘中月亮的倒影。 A镜像 B 想象力 C骨头 D反应

  13.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centre

  A.get rid of

  B.set up

  C.repair

  D.paint

  正确答案:A

  解析:这个城市决定要除掉市中心的所有旧楼。A 除掉 B建立 C 修复 D喷漆

  14.The great changes on her appearance astonished every one

  A.attacked

  B.surprised

  C.attracted

  D.interested

  正确答案:B

  解析:她外表的变化令所有人都很吃惊。A 攻击 B惊讶 C吸引 D感兴趣

  15.Every one on the ship must follow the orders of the captain in case of emergency

  A.post

  B.transfer

  C.confirm

  D.obey

  正确答案:D

  解析:紧急情况发生时,船上的每个人必须服从船长的命令。A 邮递 B转移 C确定D遵守,服从。二、阅读判断

  Credit Card

  The credit card was a revolutionary idea. Today, a small plastic card lets people charge purchases in millions of places. The sellers get paid through an electronic system of banks. The buyers get a monthly statement to pay off. They can buy now and pay later.

  The credit card industry is changing all the time.

  On June 30th, Bank of America announced it would buy MBNA, the nation"s biggest independent provider of credit cards. Bank of America will have 20 percent of the credit card market in the United States. The deal was valued at about 35 thousand million dollars.

  Bank of America is the second-biggest bank in the country after Citigroup. Bank of America will cut six thousand jobs to reduce costs.

  MBNA had negotiated with another bank, Wachovia. In fact, on June 17th, a helicopter carrying top MBNA officials from secret talks in New York crashed in the East River. All survived, but not hopes for a deal. Wachovia lost interest.

  The first widely used credit cards did not use the bank system most commonly used today. Diners Club started in 1980. American Express issued its first charge card in 1958.

  That same year, Bank of America offered BankAmericards to sixty thousand people in Fresno, California. BankAmericard grew into the huge system known today as Visa.

  Most American families have at least one credit card. The Federal Reserve, the central bank, says Americans have more than 700 thousand million dollars in credit card debt. They pay an average interest rate per year of about twelve to fourteen percent. .

  Some card users pay all their charges each month, so they do not owe interest. Others make only the small payment required. If they owe thousands of dollars, the debt can take years to pay off.

  And that is not the only danger. Information security and identity theft are major issues these days. Recently there have been several incidents in which many people had financial information either lost or stolen.

  Someone stole records from the computers of CardSystems Solutions, a payment processing company. That incident put forty million Visa, MasterCard and other card numbers at risk of misuse.

  16.Today, a small metal card lets people pay what they buy in millions of places

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  正确答案:B

  解析:该题说的是:如今,一种小的金属卡可以让人们在很多地方支付购买的商品。根据第一段第二句可知,这是一种塑料卡

  17.According to the passage, Citigroup is the biggest bank in US

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  正确答案:A

  解析:该题说的是:根据文章内容,Citigroup是美国的银行。根据第四段可知,本句话表述正确

  18.After MBNA officials had secret talks with Wachovia, they finally agreed on a deal

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  正确答案:B

  解析:该题说的是:MBNA官员和Wachovia官员进行秘密会谈后,达成协议。根据第五段可知,最后双方未达成协议

  19.Visa developed from BankAmericard

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  正确答案:A

  解析:该题说的是:Visa 前身是BankAmericard。根据第七段第二句可知,本句话表述正确

  20.American school students are allowed to have credit cards

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  正确答案:C

  解析:该题说的是:在美国学生也允许有信用卡。文中未提及

  21.The Federal Reserve says with the credit card debt, Americans pay an average interest rate per year of about fifteen percent

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  正确答案:B

  解析:该题说的是:美联储表示美国人信用卡债务年利率是15%。根据第八段最后一句可知,本句话表述错误

  22.These days the risk of using the credit card include debt, information security and identity theft

  A.Right

  B.Wrong

  C.Not mentioned

  正确答案:A

  解析:该题说的是:如今使用信用卡的危险包括信用卡债务,信息安全以及持卡人信息被盗用。根据文章后三段内容可知,本句话表述正确。三、概括大意与完成句子

  Noise of Machines

  1 As more people live closer together, and as they use machines to produce leisure, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, becomes spoiled by a by-product of their machines—namely, noise. Noise is nowadays in the news; it has acquired political status, and public opinion is demanding, more and more insistently that something be done about it.

  2 To control noise is to demand much self-discipline (annoyance arises often from lack of common courtesy), a sense of proportion (there is usually a conflict of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the expenditure of money (and it is far more economical to do this early rather than late), and finally, technical knowledge.

  3 Technical difficulties often arise from the subjective-objective nature of the problem. You can define the excessive speed of a motor car in terms of a pointer reading on a speedometer. But can you define excessive noise in the same way? You find that with any existing simple “noise meter”, vehicles, which are judged to be equally noisy, may show considerable difference on the meter.

  4  Though the ideal cure for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many cases be impossible. The next remedy is to absorb it on its way to the ear.

  5 Domestic noises may perhaps be controlled by forethought(先见) and courtesy, and industrial noises by good planning and technical improvement. But if we are going to allow fast motorcycles and heavy lorries to pass continuously through residential and business districts, the community must decide on the control it needs to exercise, for in the long run it has got to pay for it. And if a nation is to take part in modern air transport, it must enter into international agreements on the noise control measures it will impose on its airports—and here the cost of any real control is to be measured in millions of dollars.

  23Paragraph 1

  24Paragraph 2

  25Paragraph 3

  26Paragraph 4

  A.Introduction of a by-product of machines

  B. What is needed to control noise

  C. How to control domestic noises

  D. Difficulties of defining excessive noise

  E. Introduction of two ways to control noise

  F. International agreements on the noise control measures

  正确答案:ABDE

  解析:23.第一主要引出文章主题,机器产生的噪音。

  24.第二段主要讲的是控制噪音需要很大的自律性,需要做好协调工作,需要投入金钱,需要技术知识。

  25.第三段第一句话是主题句,意思是噪音问题的产生有主客观原因,这带来很多技术难题。

  26.第四段介绍两种消除噪音的方法。意思是虽然解决噪音问题最理想的办法是从源头制止,但很多情况下这是不可能的,因此另一个解决办法是如何在噪音进入耳朵前消音。

  27People who use machines to produce leisure find that their leisure, and even their working hours, by noise.

  28 often arise from the nature of the noise problem.

  29Industrial noises may be controlled by

  30If a nation is to participate in modern air transport, it must sign on the noise control measures

  A.good plans and improvement in technology

  B. becomes encouraged

  C. becomes destroyed

  D. forethought and courtesy

  E. international agreements

  F. technical difficulties

  正确答案:CFAE

  解析:27.问题问的是:用机器消遣的人会发现他们的消遣以及工作时间都会被噪音怎么样?第一段第一句话提到噪音会破坏他们的消遣以及工作时间。注意spoiled和destroyed的同义改写。

  28.问题问的是:噪音问题的本质经常会产生什么?第三段第一句话说噪音问题的产生有主客观原因,这带来很多技术难题。

  29.问题问的是:工业噪音可以怎样控制?第五段第一句话说工业噪音可以通过好的计划和技术改进得以控制。

  30.问题问的是:如果一个国家想参与现代空中交通运输,该国家必须加入有关噪音控制措施的什么中?答案在最后一段最后一句话中,即该国家必须加入有关噪音控制措施的国际协议中。 四、阅读理解

  第一篇:Protection of Whales

  Within about 50 million years, one of the mammals that lives in a marine environment, the whale, has developed into the largest of all animal forms. However, at least for the last 150 years, trouble has closed in on whales from humans.

  Whales have been hunted since about the eleventh century. Certain types of whales have been hunted too much. Recently, their number has been reduced so greatly that they are in danger of becoming extinct. People are worried about the fact that the number of whales is getting smaller and smaller. They are working to save them.

  There are reasons why people want to protect the whales. One reason is that whales help to keep a balance between plants and animals. People have been throwing their wastes into the oceans and seas, and these wastes increase the amount of salt in ocean and seawater. The increased salt helps some plants and some very small creatures to grow but these plants and small creatures are harmful to fish. However, whales are eating large numbers of plants and animals that grow in very salty water. In this way, whales are doing a good job as they keep the ocean water clean enough for the fish. In addition, because fish supply necessary food for many people, whales become our good friends which we want to save.

  Some people are now working to save whales by using the law. They hold meetings to ask fishermen to reduce the number of whales which can be killed in a year. They also work within countries to persuade law makers to make whaling against the law and to make the use of whale products against the law too.

  Now this struggle to save whales is going on in many places in the world. Some governments will not let people sell whale products in their countries. Other governments have changed the law about whaling. Many people believe that since the number of whales is regarded as a serious world problem, the remaining whales will be saved.

  31.From the passage we know that during the last 150 years humans have

  A.tried to save the scare animals

  B.paid more attention to some marine creatures

  C.threatened the existence of some marine mammals

  D.harvested certain plants from the ocean as food

  正确答案:C

  解析:问题问的是:从文章中我们可以得出人们在过去的150年间做了什么?从第一段的However, at least for the last 150 years, trouble has closed in on whales from humans.以及第二段可知是人类给这些哺乳动物造成威胁

  32.What will happen to certain kinds of whales

  A.They will die out

  B.They will be forced to some other places to live in

  C.They will kill most of the plants and small creatures

  D.They will get extra food from humans

  正确答案:A

  解析:问题问的是:某些鲸类将会发生什么事情?见第二段Certain types of whales have been hunted too much. Recently, their number has been reduced so greatly that they are in danger of becoming extinct.注意extinct和die out的同义表达

  33.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the protection of the whales

  A.Whales are the friends of humans

  B.Whales provide enough food for humans

  C.Whale can help the sea water to be clean

  D.Whales can eat a lot of wastes rejected by humans

  正确答案:D

  解析:问题问的是:以下哪个选项不是人们保护鲸类的原因?从第三段可以得出A.B.C的说法正确。D选项说的是“鲸类能够吃掉人们排放的垃圾。”原文说的是排放的垃圾会增加海水的咸度

  34.Salt in the oceans usually

  A.increases the plants and small creatures that do harm to fish

  B.decreases the plants and small creatures which are harmful to fish

  C.provides enough food for the whales

  D.gets rid of harmful plants and creatures

  正确答案:A

  解析:问题问的是:海水里的盐分通常会怎么样?见第三段的The increased salt helps some plants and some very small creatures to grow but these plants and small creatures are harmful to fish

  35.Which one is NOT the measure taken by humans to protect whales

  A.Whales products are banned in some countries

  B.Wastes are not allowed to be dumped in the sea

  C.Whaling is not allowed in some countries

  D.Fishermen are trying to reduce the amount of whales which are killed

  正确答案:B

  解析:问题问的是:以下选项哪一个不是保护鲸类的措施?从倒数两段可以得出保护鲸类的举措。B选项说的是“禁止向海洋倾倒垃圾”在原文并没有提及

  2.

  The Function of Dreams

  Why do we dream? Nobody knows exactly, but recent research by scientists is providing some important clues. Researcher at the University of Chicago, for example, have been studying a kind of songbird called the Zebra Finch. Each of these birds has its own unique song. These songs are very important because they help the birds mark their own territory and attract partners. Young Zebra Finches first copy the songs of other birds, and then they add new parts to make their own songs slightly different. Now new evidence has shown that at least one part of this creative process may take place when the birds are dreaming.

  The scientists at the University of Chicago connected electronic wires to the heads of the songbirds so that they could record the birds’ brain activities. They found that when the birds were awake and singing, their brains showed a particular pattern of activities. The scientists were then surprised to discover that the brains showed a similar pattern when the birds were sleeping. They reached the conclusion that the birds were in fact practicing and developing their songs in their dreams. Because the patterns at night were slightly different from the patterns during the day, it is believed that the birds were not just repeating the songs in their dreams but actually changing them. The scientists think that perhaps humans do something similar in their dreams.

  This idea is supported by other researches. Research on rats shows that they have similar patterns of brain activities both when they are asleep and when they are awake. And research on people shows that when people play a certain computer game during the day, they often dream about the same game at night. Furthermore, people often get better at the game after a night’s sleep. All of this suggests that at least one function of dreams may be to help people organize their thoughts and memories in order to improve skills that have been learned during the day. The day when we at last understand the function of dreams may not be too far away.

  36.Zebra Finches

  A.use their songs to attract their companions

  B.sing songs to find the territory of other birds

  C.always sing exactly the same songs as other birds

  D.sing songs loudly even when they are sleeping

  正确答案:A

  解析:问题问的是:有关Zebra Finches这类鸟那个选项描述的正确? 文章第一段第五句话说“这些歌曲很重要因为这些歌曲帮助这类鸟给自己的领地作标记并吸引更多的同伴”。由此判断答案A正确

  37.What did the scientists at the University of Chicago surprised to find

  A.Wires could affects the brains of the sleeping Zebra Finches

  B.The Zebra Finches showed a particular pattern of behavior while awake

  C.At night the Zebra Finches sang exactly the same songs as during the day

  D.The Zebra Finches had similar patterns of brain activities when singing and when asleep

  正确答案:D

  解析:问题问的是:使芝加哥大学的科学家感到惊讶的是?第二段第三句话的意思是“科学家惊讶的发现这类鸟睡眠时和清醒唱歌时大脑显现同样特殊的活动模式”。由此判断答案D正确

  38.Why do scientists think that the birds were changing their songs when they were in their dreams

  A.Because the brains of the birds showed no particular activities at night

  B.Because the birds never sang their nighttime songs when they were awake

  C.Because the songs’ patterns of the birds were much more complex at night than in the day

  D.Because there were small differences from daytime brain activities when the birds were asleep

  正确答案:D

  解析:问题问的是:为什么科学家认为Zebra Finches这类鸟在睡眠时所唱的歌曲与白天的不一样?根据第二段倒数第二句我们可知正确答案是D

  39.Why do people perform better at playing games after a night’s sleep

  A.Dreaming sometimes reduces the stress in their brains

  B.Dreaming helps them organize their thoughts and memories

  C.Dreaming allows them to learn completely new skills

  D.Dreaming produces unusual chemicals in their brains

  正确答案:B

  解析:问题问的是:为什么经过一夜睡眠休息后人们在打游戏时表现会更好?第三段第五句提到“至少做梦的用途之一是帮助人们组织思想和记忆以提高白天所学的技能”。由此判断答案B正确

  40.Which of the following statements is true

  A.It seems possible that creative processes happen when people are dreaming

  B.It is very unlikely that people will ever discover the true function of dreams

  C.Dreams are nothing but an exact copy of what happens in people’s daily lives

  D.The function of dreams in birds and people appears to be completely different

  正确答案:A

  解析:问题问的是:下面哪个叙述正确?选项A意为“人们做梦时有创造性活动这种说法是很有可能的”;选项B意为“人们迟早会发现梦的真正作用这种说法是不可能的”;选项C意为“梦只不过是人们白天生活的再现”;选项D意为“梦对于人类和鸟类似乎有完全不同的作用”。根据文章意思选A

  3.

  A Revolution In Office Work

  Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come into the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.

  The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WP’s as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.

  There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of routine work, such as re-typing letters and string papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager’s point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing routine jobs automatically outside office hours.

  But is it good? If a lot of routine secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them. Whatever the argument for and against word processor, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice.

  41.The reason why ten years ago smaller companies did not use large computers was

  A.these companies had not enough money to buy such expensive computers

  B.these companies could not do the work that small computers can do today

  C.these computers did not come into the market

  D.these companies did not need to use this new technology

  正确答案:A

  解析:问题问的是:十年前,小公司不使用大型电脑的原因是什么?第一段第二句话讲的是十年前,只有有购买能力的富有的公司才使用大型电脑。因此A正确

  42.According to the writer, the revolution in office work over the last ten years is characterized by

  A.the saving of time and money

  B.the use of computers in small companies

  C.the wide use of word processors

  D.the decreasing numbers of secretaries

  正确答案:B

  解析:问题问的是: 根据作者来看,办公室工作在过去十年革新的主要特点是什么?从第一段最后一句话可以找到答案,即大部分小公司可以使用这种大型的价格高的电脑

  43.From the passage we can imply that with the use of word processors

  A.some secretaries will lose their jobs

  B.routine jobs can be done automatically outside office hours

  C.medical problems related to work with a VDU have increased

  D.the British companies will make less money

  正确答案:A

  解析:问题问的是:从文章中可以推断随着文字处理器的使用,哪个选项说法正确?最后一段第一句话意为“如果很多秘书日常工作电脑可以处理的话,这就意味着不需要更多的秘书人员”。由此判断答案A正确

  44.Which of the following statements is NOT true

  A.There are both advantages and disadvantages in using a word processor

  B.The British companies care much for the health of the people using word processors

  C.The technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced over the last ten years

  D.Using word processors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses

  正确答案:B

  解析:问题问的是:下面哪个观点不正确?选项B意为“英国公司很关心使用文字处理器的人们的健康状况”。根据原文最后一段倒数第二句话,很少有英国公司购买这些安全屏幕,可知答案B的观点不正确

  45.It can be concluded from the passage that

  A.safety screens are of poor quality

  B.working at a VDU for a long time is good for one’s health

  C.more and more British offices will use word processors

  D.British companies will need fewer and fewer managers

  正确答案:C

  解析:问题问的是:总结原文,下面哪个观点正确?从第二段第二句话 “据估计现在英国40%的办公室有文字处理器,这个百分比还在迅速的增加”。判断C正确。 五、补全短文

  The Joy of SOHO

  The next time you overhear a friend or coworker chatting excitedly about SOHO, don"t assume that they are talking about New York. In today"s business world SOHO refers to "Small Office/Home Office", one of today"s biggest explosions in the economy. The home-based business has been born out of necessity. (46)

  Your choices are usually limited: find a lucrative niche in the small business world, stand in line at Unemployment, or accept a cut in pay and benefits. In this economic climate, where cost-cutting measures are the group of the day, setting up a home office on your own may just be the way to beat the odds. (47)

  Let"s congratulate on your decision to start your own business. But where do you go from here? Paper clips, memo pad, phone and table? Almost, but not quite. One of the faults committed by home-based business owners otherwise known as SOHOs is that they fail to consider the possibilities of expansion.

  It is fine to start working from the kitchen table but what happens when things start to take off and you still do not want to have an office space? Where do you place the home office? (48)This permits you to close the door and separate your personal life from business. You are able to leave everything you are working on right where it is instead of shaving to clean-up for dinner or to go to bed. These clean-up steps can lead to problems down the road. Where you anchor the home office is important for your future success. A corner in the living room, bedroom or attic is preferable if you do not have a room solely for your business. (49)

  And you may have to have one or two clients come to your "office" in the lifetime of your business. Even though it is your home, you have to present the best professional atmosphere possible, which is very important if you have people working with you. (50)Invest in the appropriate chairs, tables, lighting and ventilation before you invest in the paper clips and the stapler. If you are not comfortable, neither you nor your employees wilt stay there and finish the job. Bottom line: Your employees don"t want to interact or become a part of your family issues. It is fine to have employees in your home but just make sure you supply them with the best working atmospl4ere possible.

  So, be a boss of your own, and be a happy SOHO. Are you ready?

  A.If you have the space at home, I highly suggest a room unto itself

  B. Remember that the time at home always passes more quickly

  C. In an era when large corporations always think of downsizing, what are your other choices

  D. Reasons for the separation include fewer distractions and the ability to think and focus more clearly

  E. So now, to outline your own small office, home office set-up can be a breeze

  F. Their productivity is important to your bottom line

  正确答案:CEADF

  解析:46.下一段的首句“你的选择范围是很有限的。”是过渡句,其中choice是对此处“在一个大公司不断考虑裁员的年代,你还能有其他的什么选择吗?”的继续说明。

  47.前面在说建立一个完全由自己负责的家庭办公室是对付列举的各种难题的好办法。本句应该是结论句,即:“所以,从现在起开始筹划自己的小办公室吧,建立家庭办公室可能是一阵清风。”

  48.因为前一句提到了“在哪里安排你的办公室?”所以,本句是对上一句的回答,即:“如果你的家里有地方,我强烈建议你拥有一间完全属于你的房间。”

  49.因为前面建议把工作室设置在房间的一角,与生活区域分开为,本句是对前面的建议的解释说明,即:“将两者分开的具体原因主要是可以使你聚精会神.思路清晰。”

  50.前一句提到了“如果还有别人与你一同工作的话,那么这一点就更重要了。”本句应该解释说明为什么重要的原因,即:“他们的生产力对你的成功底线是很重要的。”本句的“他们”的生产力指代的是上一句“一同工作的人”。 六、完形填空

  Landing

  While the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.

  The plane was moving (51)through the air, and although the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess appeared.She looked pale, but was quite (52).Speaking quickly but in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had (53) and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machine or at (54) how to drive a car. After a moment"s (55), a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot"s cabin. Moving the pilot (56), the man took his seat and listened carefully to the (57) instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport (58). The plane was now dangerously close (59)the ground, but to everyone"s (60), it soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become (61)with the controls of the plane. (62)the danger had not yet passed. The terrible (63)came when he had to land. Following instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield. It shook violently (64)it touched the ground and then moved rapidly (65)the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

  51.A.fast B.quietly C.violently D.unsteadily

  正确答案:D

  解析:根据句子的逻辑关系判断答案。下句说到虽然旅客们系紧了安全带,但是他们还是向前倾斜。这说明飞机飞得并不平稳

  52.A.happy B.still C.calm D.quiet

  正确答案:C

  解析:but表明空格处的形容词与look pale是成对比的,面色苍白是在紧急情况下的反应,转折表明空中小姐在此时还表现得不紧张.即calm

  53.A.escaped B.failed C.faded D.fainted

  正确答案:D

  解析:前面说到飞行员出现了异常情况,后面提到需要把飞行员移开,只有faint符合突然的情况。A 逃跑;B 失败;C 衰弱;D昏迷

  54.A.best B.least C.length D.first

  正确答案:B

  解析:选择at least是表示只要会开车就行。A 持最乐观的看法,充其量;B 至少;C详尽地;D首先

  55.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay

  正确答案:A

  解析:在空中小姐提出请求之后.人们需要做决定之前的考虑和犹豫,即A犹豫;B 惊讶;C 怀疑;D 耽搁

  56.A.back B.aside C.about D.off

  正确答案:B

  解析:这个人是为了接替飞行员驾驶飞机的,所以先要把晕倒了的飞行员挪到一边让出位置,A 向后;B一边,一旁; C 附近;D离开

  57.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous

  正确答案:C

  解析:在当时的紧急情况下,来自机场无线信号的指示应该是紧急的语气,即urgent。A耐心的;B焦虑的;C紧急的;D不安的

  58.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below

  正确答案:D

  解析:机场与飞机的相对位置应该是在飞机下面,below表示下方。beneath和under都表示正下方;down表示向下

  59.A.to B.by C.near D.on

  正确答案:A

  解析:be close to sth.是固定搭配,表示“与…距离接近”

  60.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief

  正确答案:D

  解析:飞机已经离地面很近了是一个令人担忧的情况,但是下一句说飞机又向上爬升了,这是一个让人宽慰的情况,即relief“宽慰”。 A恐怖;B信任;C快乐

  61.A.intimate B.familiar C.similar D.close

  正确答案:B

  解析:临时飞行员必须先熟悉飞机的驾驶操作,be familiar with表示“熟悉”,A亲密的;C类似的;D接近

  62.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover

  正确答案:C

  解析:从上文的内容看,飞机开始爬升,人们由此感到宽慰,但是从下文看,危险并没有过去,所以此处是转折关系

  63.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair

  正确答案:A

  解析:从后面when状语从句看,该句的中心词是一个时刻,A时刻;B行动;C想法;D事务

  64.A.as B.unless C.while D.so

  正确答案:A

  解析:主句后面是一个时间状语从句,所以由as引导。as“当…时候”, while引导的状语动作是一段时间,与本句中的突然动作不符;unless“除非”和so “因此”不引导时间状语

  65.A.around B.over C.along D.above

  正确答案:C

  解析:飞机在接触地面后应该是沿着跑道继续滑行,所以是along the runway。A周围;B上方;C沿着;D上方,在……上面

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