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1)不定代词有all,both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much,many,another,other,some,any,one,no以及s...下面是小编收集整理的【热门】2020年6月英语六级语法常考知识点6篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
1)不定代词有
all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
2) 不定代词的功能与用法
a. 除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语。
I have no idea about it.
b. all 都，指三者以上。
all 的主谓一致：all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。
All goes well. 一切进展得很好。
all 通常不与可数名词单数连用，如：不说 all the book，而说 the whole book。
但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用，如 all day，all night，all the year; 但习惯上不说 all hour，all century。
all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用，如 all China， all the city， all my life， all the way
3) both 都，指两者
a. both 与复数动词连用，但 both… and…可与单数名词连用。
b. both, all 都可作同位语，其位置在行为动词前， be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省 去，则位于助动词或情态动词之前。
Who can speak Japanese? We both (all) can.
4) neither 两者都不
a. neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
b. 作定语与单数名词连用，但neither… nor 用作并列连词，可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。
c. 可用于下列句型，避免重复。
She can‘t sing，neither (can) he.
neither 与nor
d. 如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用 nor。
If you don‘t do it，neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。
e. 如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用neither。
He can‘t sing，nor dance，nor skate.
有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，通常不是副词，常见的例子有：brotherly, costly, cowardly, deadly, fatherly, friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, manly, motherly, silly, sisterly, ugly, unfriendly, unlikely, womanly 等。
1. brotherly
The older boy gave the newcomer some brotherly advice. 那个年龄大一点的男孩给新来的孩子一些亲兄弟似的忠告。
Brotherly love is based on the experience that we all are one. 手足情爱建立在我们大家心连心、团结如一人这种经历的基础上。
2. costly
It would be too costly to repair the car. 修理这辆汽车要花很多钱。
The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations. 那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。
The long and costly strike proved to be the last nail in the company’s coffin. 长期罢工损失巨大致使该公司一蹶不振。
3. cowardly
It was cowardly of you not to admit your mistake. 你不承认错误就不是好样儿的。
Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act. 寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
She accused the government of a cowardly surrender to big-business interests. 她指责政府畏首畏尾屈从于大企业的利益。
4. deadly
Cyanide is a deadly poison. 氰化物是一种致命的毒药。
She uses wit with deadly effect. 她聪明机智，使人难以招架。
The conference was deadly dull. 会议开得死气沉沉的。
5. elderly
He"s very active for an elderly man. 按老年人来说, 他非常活跃。
He’s caring for his elderly parents. 他正照顾着年迈的父母。
It was gracious of the Queen to speak to the elderly patients. 女王和蔼可亲地慰问年老的病人。
6. fatherly
He is a fatherly old doctor. 他是个慈祥的老大夫。
Suddenly Jack smiled and slipped back into his fatherly role. 杰克突然微微一笑,又摆起了慈父的姿态。
7. friendly
He’s a very talkative, friendly man. 他是一个非常健谈、和善的人。
They spoke to one another in a very friendly manner. 他们态度十分和善地彼此交谈。
The people were friendly wherever we went. 不管走到哪儿，人们都对我们很友好。
8. lively
She’s twice as lively as her sister. 她比她姐姐活跃一倍。
The band played a lively tune. 乐队演奏了一支轻快的乐曲。
He"s not very friendly towards newcomers. 他对新来的人不太友好。
9. lonely
You can be alone without being lonely. 你可以独处而不感到寂寞。
He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤单。
She avoids lonely streets. She is afraid of being mugged. 她避免在没人的马路上行走。她怕遭抢劫。
10. lovely
It’s a lovely day indeed. 天气的确很好啊。
Spring is a lovely season. 春天是怡人的季节。
This is a lovely party, but we have to go because of the baby-sitter. 这个晚会真好，但因为要替换那临时看孩子的人。我们必须回去。
11. manly
Football is a manly sport. 足球是一项激烈的体育运动。
He looks very manly in his uniform. 他穿着制 服十分精神。
12. motherly
Her motherly kindness attaches us all to her. 她像母亲一般仁慈,我们大家都很依恋她。
Natalie, silent, regarded them both with a satirical motherly look. 娜塔丽默默地用讽刺，但是慈祥的目光望着他们两人。
13. silly
It sounds silly. 这话听起来很愚蠢。
It was silly to believe him. 相信他的话是愚蠢的。
That’s rather a silly question. 那是个相当愚蠢的问题。
14. sisterly
She had a true sisterly feeling for her brother. 她对兄长怀有真正的骨肉之情。
The sisterly chat between the two of them lasted till midnight. 她们俩之间的亲密交谈一直继续到半夜。
15. ugly
The baby’s less ugly than you. 这孩子不像你那么丑。
The ugly frog became a handsome prince. 丑陋的青蛙变成了英俊的王子。
You aren’t rich;still you could do something to help him. 你虽然不富有，但你仍可以给予他帮助。
16. unfriendly
I felt that she wets unfriendly. 我觉得她不友好。
Tom is very unfriendly to me as well. 汤姆对我也很不友善。
I find her very aloof and unfriendly. 我觉得她非常冷淡，不好相处。
Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly. 不要认为美国人如此匆忙是不友善的。
17. unlikely
Seeing that he’s ill, he’s unlikely to come. 他既然有病，那就不大可能来了。
The job is unlikely to be finished inside of a year. 这工作一年之内不见得能完成。
They are unlikely to stay in power after the next election. 下次选举之后他们不太可能继续执政。
18. womanly
They give away the fact that they haven"t the instincts of a womanly woman. 她们泄露了一个事实，那就是她们不具有女性的本能。
She went, with her neat figure, and her sober womanly step, down the dark street. 她顺着黑暗的街道走去，显出利落匀称的身材，迈着端庄的女人的步子。
一、英语中构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)，通常须使用倒装结构，这是语法结构的需要。例如：
1.When are we going to drink to your happiness?
我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
2.Have you seen the film?
你看了那部电影吗?
3.Have you anything like that?
在美国英语中常见：Do you have anything like that?
你有那样的东西吗?
二、以副词here，there，off，out，away等开头的句子，主要是表示感叹语气的句子，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如：
4. Here comes our teacher! 你们的老师来了!
5.Away went the boy to the school! 那男孩子到学校里去了!
6.Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了!
三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句首时，往往要使用倒装结构。例如：
7.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
同学们大声读书，人们在街上都听得见(他们的读书声)。
8.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
字那么小，他几乎看不见。
四、以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构。例如：
(A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There+ be +主语” 结构：
9. There are three books on the desk. 桌上有三本书。
10.There were something in the box. 箱子里有东西。
(B) 用于正式文体，特别是文学作品中的 "there+不及物动词十主语" 结构，当主语不明确而又是一个很长的名词短语时，往往使用这种结构：
11.There entered a strange little man.
走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。
12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，这种结构若带有地点状语，而且把这种状语放在句首时，可以用省略there的倒装结构。如：
13.In the cottage lives a family of six.
在这幢小茅舍里住着一家六口。
五、当平时一般不放在句首的状语，为了强调起见而放在句首时，使用倒装结构。例如：
14. Near the bridge was an old cottage.
在桥的附近有一幢古老的小茅舍。
15.Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.
见到一只猛虎的那一天，我记得很清楚。
六、当直接引语的一部分或者全部位于句首时，引述分句的主语又是名词或名词短语，该引述分句常用倒装结构。例如：
16. "What shall we do?" said the teacher."
“我们怎么呢?”老师说。
17、 "Great!" said my father." "I‘ll go there."
"好极了!" 我父亲说。“我将到那里去。”
七、某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
18. No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn‘t like to read it.
(语序是：No matter how+表语十主语十系动词be)
不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
19.However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape.
(语序是： However+表语+主语+系动词be)不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
20.Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets.
(语序是：表语十as+代词作主语十系动词be)尽管他年纪小，他却知道家里的一些秘密。
21.Difficult as the work was (或：Difficult as was the work)，it was finished in time.
(语序是：表语十as十名词作主语十系动词be，或：表语+as+系动词be+名词作主语)工作虽然困难，还是及时完成了。
注1) 用as引导的让步状语从句，表语应放在as之前(例20和例21);如果主语是代词，主语就要放在系动词be之前。例20;如果主语是名词，则主语可以放在系动词be之前或后，如例21。
(2) 用as引导的让步状语从句中，如果谓语是“助动词+主要动词原形”，则应把主要动词原形放在as之前，其语序为：主要动词原形+as+主语十助动词。例如：
22. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
尽管我用尽力气，我还是举不起这块石头。
八、有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。例如：
23.Isn‘t it cold!
天气真冷!
24.Was I surprised!
我真感到惊奇!
25.May "both be happy!"
祝你们两位幸福!
总之，使用倒装结构的情况比较复杂，不可能在有限的篇幅内作出详尽的介绍与论述。究竟何时使用倒装结构，归结起来不外两点：一是语法结构需要时用;二是表示强调时用。
一、英语中构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)，通常须使用倒装结构，这是语法结构的需要。例如：
1.When are we going to drink to your happiness?
我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
2.Have you seen the film?
你看了那部电影吗?
3.Have you anything like that?
在美国英语中常见：Do you have anything like that?
你有那样的东西吗?
二、以副词here，there，off，out，away等开头的句子，主要是表示感叹语气的句子，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如：
4. Here comes our teacher! 你们的老师来了!
5.Away went the boy to the school! 那男孩子到学校里去了!
6.Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了!
三、当构成关联从属连词so...that的so位于句首时，往往要使用倒装结构。例如：
7.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
同学们大声读书，人们在街上都听得见(他们的读书声)。
8.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
字那么小，他几乎看不见。
四、以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构。例如：
(A) 表示“……有……”之概念的“There+ be +主语” 结构：
9. There are three books on the desk. 桌上有三本书。
10.There were something in the box. 箱子里有东西。
(B) 用于正式文体，特别是文学作品中的 "there+不及物动词十主语" 结构，当主语不明确而又是一个很长的名词短语时，往往使用这种结构：
11.There entered a strange little man.
走进来一个奇怪而身材又矮小的人。
12. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，这种结构若带有地点状语，而且把这种状语放在句首时，可以用省略there的倒装结构。如：
13.In the cottage lives a family of six.
在这幢小茅舍里住着一家六口。
五、当平时一般不放在句首的状语，为了强调起见而放在句首时，使用倒装结构。例如：
14. Near the bridge was an old cottage.
在桥的附近有一幢古老的小茅舍。
15.Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.
见到一只猛虎的那一天，我记得很清楚。
六、当直接引语的一部分或者全部位于句首时，引述分句的主语又是名词或名词短语，该引述分句常用倒装结构。例如：
16. "What shall we do?" said the teacher."
“我们怎么呢?”老师说。
17、 "Great!" said my father." "I‘ll go there."
"好极了!" 我父亲说。“我将到那里去。”
七、某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
18. No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn‘t like to read it.
(语序是：No matter how+表语十主语十系动词be)
不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
19.However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape.
(语序是： However+表语+主语+系动词be)不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
20.Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets.
(语序是：表语十as+代词作主语十系动词be)尽管他年纪小，他却知道家里的一些秘密。
21.Difficult as the work was (或：Difficult as was the work)，it was finished in time.
(语序是：表语十as十名词作主语十系动词be，或：表语+as+系动词be+名词作主语)工作虽然困难，还是及时完成了。
注1) 用as引导的让步状语从句，表语应放在as之前(例20和例21);如果主语是代词，主语就要放在系动词be之前。例20;如果主语是名词，则主语可以放在系动词be之前或后，如例21。
(2) 用as引导的让步状语从句中，如果谓语是“助动词+主要动词原形”，则应把主要动词原形放在as之前，其语序为：主要动词原形+as+主语十助动词。例如：
22. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
尽管我用尽力气，我还是举不起这块石头。
八、有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。例如：
23.Isn‘t it cold!
天气真冷!
24.Was I surprised!
我真感到惊奇!
25.May "both be happy!"
祝你们两位幸福!
总之，使用倒装结构的情况比较复杂，不可能在有限的篇幅内作出详尽的介绍与论述。究竟何时使用倒装结构，归结起来不外两点：一是语法结构需要时用;二是表示强调时用。
有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，通常不是副词，常见的例子有：brotherly, costly, cowardly, deadly, fatherly, friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, manly, motherly, silly, sisterly, ugly, unfriendly, unlikely, womanly 等。
1. brotherly
The older boy gave the newcomer some brotherly advice. 那个年龄大一点的男孩给新来的孩子一些亲兄弟似的忠告。
Brotherly love is based on the experience that we all are one. 手足情爱建立在我们大家心连心、团结如一人这种经历的基础上。
2. costly
It would be too costly to repair the car. 修理这辆汽车要花很多钱。
The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations. 那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。
The long and costly strike proved to be the last nail in the company’s coffin. 长期罢工损失巨大致使该公司一蹶不振。
3. cowardly
It was cowardly of you not to admit your mistake. 你不承认错误就不是好样儿的。
Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act. 寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
She accused the government of a cowardly surrender to big-business interests. 她指责政府畏首畏尾屈从于大企业的利益。
4. deadly
Cyanide is a deadly poison. 氰化物是一种致命的毒药。
She uses wit with deadly effect. 她聪明机智，使人难以招架。
The conference was deadly dull. 会议开得死气沉沉的。
5. elderly
He"s very active for an elderly man. 按老年人来说, 他非常活跃。
He’s caring for his elderly parents. 他正照顾着年迈的父母。
It was gracious of the Queen to speak to the elderly patients. 女王和蔼可亲地慰问年老的病人。
6. fatherly
He is a fatherly old doctor. 他是个慈祥的老大夫。
Suddenly Jack smiled and slipped back into his fatherly role. 杰克突然微微一笑,又摆起了慈父的姿态。
7. friendly
He’s a very talkative, friendly man. 他是一个非常健谈、和善的人。
They spoke to one another in a very friendly manner. 他们态度十分和善地彼此交谈。
The people were friendly wherever we went. 不管走到哪儿，人们都对我们很友好。
8. lively
She’s twice as lively as her sister. 她比她姐姐活跃一倍。
The band played a lively tune. 乐队演奏了一支轻快的乐曲。
He"s not very friendly towards newcomers. 他对新来的人不太友好。
9. lonely
You can be alone without being lonely. 你可以独处而不感到寂寞。
He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤单。
She avoids lonely streets. She is afraid of being mugged. 她避免在没人的马路上行走。她怕遭抢劫。
10. lovely
It’s a lovely day indeed. 天气的确很好啊。
Spring is a lovely season. 春天是怡人的季节。
This is a lovely party, but we have to go because of the baby-sitter. 这个晚会真好，但因为要替换那临时看孩子的人。我们必须回去。
11. manly
Football is a manly sport. 足球是一项激烈的体育运动。
He looks very manly in his uniform. 他穿着制 服十分精神。
12. motherly
Her motherly kindness attaches us all to her. 她像母亲一般仁慈,我们大家都很依恋她。
Natalie, silent, regarded them both with a satirical motherly look. 娜塔丽默默地用讽刺，但是慈祥的目光望着他们两人。
13. silly
It sounds silly. 这话听起来很愚蠢。
It was silly to believe him. 相信他的话是愚蠢的。
That’s rather a silly question. 那是个相当愚蠢的问题。
14. sisterly
She had a true sisterly feeling for her brother. 她对兄长怀有真正的骨肉之情。
The sisterly chat between the two of them lasted till midnight. 她们俩之间的亲密交谈一直继续到半夜。
15. ugly
The baby’s less ugly than you. 这孩子不像你那么丑。
The ugly frog became a handsome prince. 丑陋的青蛙变成了英俊的王子。
You aren’t rich;still you could do something to help him. 你虽然不富有，但你仍可以给予他帮助。
16. unfriendly
I felt that she wets unfriendly. 我觉得她不友好。
Tom is very unfriendly to me as well. 汤姆对我也很不友善。
I find her very aloof and unfriendly. 我觉得她非常冷淡，不好相处。
Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly. 不要认为美国人如此匆忙是不友善的。
17. unlikely
Seeing that he’s ill, he’s unlikely to come. 他既然有病，那就不大可能来了。
The job is unlikely to be finished inside of a year. 这工作一年之内不见得能完成。
They are unlikely to stay in power after the next election. 下次选举之后他们不太可能继续执政。
18. womanly
They give away the fact that they haven"t the instincts of a womanly woman. 她们泄露了一个事实，那就是她们不具有女性的本能。
She went, with her neat figure, and her sober womanly step, down the dark street. 她顺着黑暗的街道走去，显出利落匀称的身材，迈着端庄的女人的步子。
1)不定代词有
all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
2) 不定代词的功能与用法
a. 除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语。
I have no idea about it.
b. all 都，指三者以上。
all 的主谓一致：all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。
All goes well. 一切进展得很好。
all 通常不与可数名词单数连用，如：不说 all the book，而说 the whole book。
但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用，如 all day，all night，all the year; 但习惯上不说 all hour，all century。
all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用，如 all China， all the city， all my life， all the way
3) both 都，指两者
a. both 与复数动词连用，但 both… and…可与单数名词连用。
b. both, all 都可作同位语，其位置在行为动词前， be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省 去，则位于助动词或情态动词之前。
Who can speak Japanese? We both (all) can.
4) neither 两者都不
a. neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
b. 作定语与单数名词连用，但neither… nor 用作并列连词，可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。
c. 可用于下列句型，避免重复。
She can‘t sing，neither (can) he.
neither 与nor
d. 如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用 nor。
If you don‘t do it，neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。
e. 如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用neither。
He can‘t sing，nor dance，nor skate.
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