2007考研英语全能突破之词汇记忆(二)(1)

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四、有意义的字母组合:
  st---不动,立:stand, stop, stay, state, station, stable, steady, establish, instance, standard, statistics,

  statue, stereo, stare, static, stationary, stereotype, still, destination, destine, destiny, stone, stubborn, rest, install, staunch, constant, steel, stiff, obstacle, stale, stall, stain, stick, start, stun, startle, astonish, stupid, stuffy (40)

  sti----刺,尖:stick, sticky, stimulate, stitch, instinct, sting, stir, (大纲全部)

  fl----流动:flow, float, flu, flood, influence, fluctuate, fluid, flush, fluent, fleet, flute, flux, flag,

  fl----闪动的光,植物:flash, flame, flare, flower, flourish

  fl----空中的动作:fly, flee, flight, flap, flutter, fling

  flat, flatter, flesh, flavor, flexible,(大纲全部)

  gl---不动的光/亮:glance, glimpse, glare, glamour, glass, glorious, glory, glow, gloomy, gloss, glitter

  gl, sl----滑动:glide, glove, globe, global, glue (大纲全部)

  slip, slipper, slippery, slide, slit, slope, sledge, sly

  cr---碎,裂:crack, crash, crisp, crush, crisis, critical, crazy, cracker, crumb

  -ap----拟声:flap, clap, tap, slap, rap break----crash, clash, smash, splash,

  -ump—笨重的动作:bump, thump, thumb, stumble, plump, hump, clumsy, dump, lump, slump, plumb,

  -atter----细碎的动作:batter, chatter, clatter, shatter, scatter,

  -ash-----猛烈的动作:flash, splash, clash, dash, slash, crash, smash,

  -are----强烈的光:flare, glare, stare

  sn----鼻子的出气声:sniff, sneeze, snore, snuff, snot

  spr----传播,洒,喷:spread, sprinkle, spray

  tw----二:two, between, twilight, twelve, twin, twice, twenty, twinkle

  wr, tw----扭曲,卷绕:wrap, wreck, wreath, wrestle, wrench, wrinkle, wrist, wrong, wretched

  sw-----水,洗:swim, sweat, sweater, swan, sweep, swing swift, sway, switch, sword, swarm

  h---象征沉重:heavy, haste, hurry, heave, hop, hunt, hurl

  i----表示小:mini-, sip, chick, chip, nibble, tiny, slip, slit, drip

  m----象征低沉声:hum, moan, mumble, murmur, mutter

  r----:表示粗糙、削利、重浊的声音:grunt, rattle, roar, cry, croak, creak, rumble, crunch, crack, scrape, rip, scream, scratch

  s, z, sh----象征寂静和蛇等动物嗖艘爬的声音:hiss, brush, silence, rustle, snake, zip, buzz, hush, whisper

五、同源词记忆 allow---allocate

anguish---anger

bear---birth

bend---bow

bind---bound---bond--- bundle---band

bite-----bitter

bloom---blossom

boom---bomb

break---brake

breed----brood

brim---brink

broad---breadth

burn----brand

catch----capture

curve---circle

dear---darling

deem---doom

deep----dip

dig----ditch

dive---duck—dip

doze---daze

drive---drift

drip---drop

drink---drown

dry----drain

dry----drought

elder---adult

example---sample

fail---fault

false---fake

fall---fell

fly----flee

float---flow---fleet

flow--flood

flower---flourish

fond---fun

freeze----frost---crust

fright---afraid

front---frontier

garden----yard

gild---gold

grass---graze

grief----grieve

heal---health

high---height--hill

hold----hand

hollow---hole---hell

honest---honor

hot---heat

hurry---hurricane

join---joint

knee---kneel

limb---limp, lame

lead---load

lean---loan

lie----low

liquor----liquid

lose----loss

stretch---straight

strike---stroke

study----student---studio

sweep---swift

swim---swan

talk---tale--tell

tie---tight

tip---top

trace---track


六、字母转换联想记忆
  c(k)---g : elect select elect section contact

   delegate elegant eligible segment contagion

   distinguish intellect neglect fraction act

   distinction intelligent negligence fragment agent

  v----f : believe give grieve relieve five thieve halve

   belief gift grief relief fifth thief half

  w---v : new ---novel, innovate, renovate, novelty,

  verb-word: win, victory, victorious, victim, convict, conviction, convince,

   wine wear wind worth way willing wash ware

   vine vest vent value voyage voluntary lavatory vessel

  know-gno: knowledge, acknowledge, note, notice, noticeable, notify, notion, notorious, ignore,

  ignorance, diagnosis, diagnose, recognize, cognition, science, scientific, science, conscious, conscience, acquaint, acquaintance,

  log, loq(ue)-speak: logic, dialogue, catalogue, apology, analogy,

  i----o : knit slit drip chip

   knot slot drop chop (100)

七、音译词记忆

  aspirin, bake, ballet, bandage, bar, beer, brandy, café, card, chocolate, coffee, calcium, cannon, cartoon, cigar, cocaine, copy, disco, dozen, engine, franc, gallon, gene, golf, guitar, hamburger, hormone, humor, inch, jacket, jazz, jeep, lemon, logic, magic, microphone, miniskirt, modern, motor, mummy, nicotine, nylon, ounce, opium, pass, pence, pudding, radar, rifle, romance, romantic, sandwich, sardine, soda, sofa, shark, tango, tank, tire/tyre, vitamin, whisky (62)

  八、拟声词记忆

  bang, bark, boom, bubble, clap, clash, click, cough, crack, giggle, horn, hum, mutter, pat, roar, tick, whisper, whistle, yawn

  九、顺序颠倒词记忆

  are---era

  deer---reed

  doom----mood

  evil----live

  god---dog

  meet---teem

  not---ton

  on---no

  pan---nap

  war--- raw

  saw---was

  ten---net

  十、包孕词记忆

  appropriate-----proper

  deceased----dead

  exist---is

  façade----face

  illuminated---lit

  observe---see

  pantaloon---pants

  recline---lie

  salvage---save

  separate---part

  supervisor---superior

  fabrication---fiction


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