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四、有意义的字母组合:
st---不动,立:stand, stop, stay, state, station, stable, steady, establish, instance, standard, statistics,
statue, stereo, stare, static, stationary, stereotype, still, destination, destine, destiny, stone, stubborn, rest, install, staunch, constant, steel, stiff, obstacle, stale, stall, stain, stick, start, stun, startle, astonish, stupid, stuffy (40)
sti----刺,尖:stick, sticky, stimulate, stitch, instinct, sting, stir, (大纲全部)
fl----流动:flow, float, flu, flood, influence, fluctuate, fluid, flush, fluent, fleet, flute, flux, flag,
fl----闪动的光,植物:flash, flame, flare, flower, flourish
fl----空中的动作:fly, flee, flight, flap, flutter, fling
flat, flatter, flesh, flavor, flexible,(大纲全部)
gl---不动的光/亮:glance, glimpse, glare, glamour, glass, glorious, glory, glow, gloomy, gloss, glitter
gl, sl----滑动:glide, glove, globe, global, glue (大纲全部)
slip, slipper, slippery, slide, slit, slope, sledge, sly
cr---碎,裂:crack, crash, crisp, crush, crisis, critical, crazy, cracker, crumb
-ap----拟声:flap, clap, tap, slap, rap break----crash, clash, smash, splash,
-ump—笨重的动作:bump, thump, thumb, stumble, plump, hump, clumsy, dump, lump, slump, plumb,
-atter----细碎的动作:batter, chatter, clatter, shatter, scatter,
-ash-----猛烈的动作:flash, splash, clash, dash, slash, crash, smash,
-are----强烈的光:flare, glare, stare
sn----鼻子的出气声:sniff, sneeze, snore, snuff, snot
spr----传播,洒,喷:spread, sprinkle, spray
tw----二:two, between, twilight, twelve, twin, twice, twenty, twinkle
wr, tw----扭曲,卷绕:wrap, wreck, wreath, wrestle, wrench, wrinkle, wrist, wrong, wretched
sw-----水,洗:swim, sweat, sweater, swan, sweep, swing swift, sway, switch, sword, swarm
h---象征沉重:heavy, haste, hurry, heave, hop, hunt, hurl
i----表示小:mini-, sip, chick, chip, nibble, tiny, slip, slit, drip
m----象征低沉声:hum, moan, mumble, murmur, mutter
r----:表示粗糙、削利、重浊的声音:grunt, rattle, roar, cry, croak, creak, rumble, crunch, crack, scrape, rip, scream, scratch
s, z, sh----象征寂静和蛇等动物嗖艘爬的声音:hiss, brush, silence, rustle, snake, zip, buzz, hush, whisper
五、同源词记忆 allow---allocate
anguish---anger
bear---birth
bend---bow
bind---bound---bond--- bundle---band
bite-----bitter
bloom---blossom
boom---bomb
break---brake
breed----brood
brim---brink
broad---breadth
burn----brand
catch----capture
curve---circle
dear---darling
deem---doom
deep----dip
dig----ditch
dive---duck—dip
doze---daze
drive---drift
drip---drop
drink---drown
dry----drain
dry----drought
elder---adult
example---sample
fail---fault
false---fake
fall---fell
fly----flee
float---flow---fleet
flow--flood
flower---flourish
fond---fun
freeze----frost---crust
fright---afraid
front---frontier
garden----yard
gild---gold
grass---graze
grief----grieve
heal---health
high---height--hill
hold----hand
hollow---hole---hell
honest---honor
hot---heat
hurry---hurricane
join---joint
knee---kneel
limb---limp, lame
lead---load
lean---loan
lie----low
liquor----liquid
lose----loss
stretch---straight
strike---stroke
study----student---studio
sweep---swift
swim---swan
talk---tale--tell
tie---tight
tip---top
trace---track
六、字母转换联想记忆
c(k)---g : elect select elect section contact
delegate elegant eligible segment contagion
distinguish intellect neglect fraction act
distinction intelligent negligence fragment agent
v----f : believe give grieve relieve five thieve halve
belief gift grief relief fifth thief half
w---v : new ---novel, innovate, renovate, novelty,
verb-word: win, victory, victorious, victim, convict, conviction, convince,
wine wear wind worth way willing wash ware
vine vest vent value voyage voluntary lavatory vessel
know-gno: knowledge, acknowledge, note, notice, noticeable, notify, notion, notorious, ignore,
ignorance, diagnosis, diagnose, recognize, cognition, science, scientific, science, conscious, conscience, acquaint, acquaintance,
log, loq(ue)-speak: logic, dialogue, catalogue, apology, analogy,
i----o : knit slit drip chip
knot slot drop chop (100)
七、音译词记忆
aspirin, bake, ballet, bandage, bar, beer, brandy, café, card, chocolate, coffee, calcium, cannon, cartoon, cigar, cocaine, copy, disco, dozen, engine, franc, gallon, gene, golf, guitar, hamburger, hormone, humor, inch, jacket, jazz, jeep, lemon, logic, magic, microphone, miniskirt, modern, motor, mummy, nicotine, nylon, ounce, opium, pass, pence, pudding, radar, rifle, romance, romantic, sandwich, sardine, soda, sofa, shark, tango, tank, tire/tyre, vitamin, whisky (62)
八、拟声词记忆
bang, bark, boom, bubble, clap, clash, click, cough, crack, giggle, horn, hum, mutter, pat, roar, tick, whisper, whistle, yawn
九、顺序颠倒词记忆
are---era
deer---reed
doom----mood
evil----live
god---dog
meet---teem
not---ton
on---no
pan---nap
war--- raw
saw---was
ten---net
十、包孕词记忆
appropriate-----proper
deceased----dead
exist---is
façade----face
illuminated---lit
observe---see
pantaloon---pants
recline---lie
salvage---save
separate---part
supervisor---superior
fabrication---fiction
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