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可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如：girls，books.★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glas...下面是小编收集整理的2020年成人高考专升本英语重点复习资料14篇大全，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：
1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.
★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]
2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.
★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.
4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.
radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives.
少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice.
考试大纲要求：
1、常用介词及其词义;
2、介词与某些动词、形容词、名词的固定搭配;
3、介词短语及其用法。
介词在句子中不能独立充当一个成分，往往和后面的宾语共同构成句子的成分。介词与名词、形容词、动词有着固定的搭配。
常用介词用法：
1. across(穿过)
My mother lives across the street.
I came across him yesterday. (come across偶然遇到)
The post office is just across the street.
2. after(在……之后)
The children went to bed after saying good night to their parents.
Who will look after your baby while youre away?
(look after 照看，照料，take care of)
The girl is named after her mother.
(name after 以……命名)
Rewrite the sentences after the model. (模仿，仿照)
3. against(反对)
What you are doing is against the rule.
We are against the proposal. (be against 反对)
Nobody has got anything against you.
4. along(沿着)
They walked along Nanjing Road.
There is a cinema along the street.
Im getting along/ on well with my classmates.
5. around(围绕)
We all drew up closely around him.
The guide showed us around the city.
(show sb. around 领某人参观)
6. at(在……)
Lets meet at the station.
She was at a conference.
The committee is to meet at the weekend.
He joined up at eighteen.(join up 参军)
What are you laughing at? (laugh at 嘲笑)
Lets have a look at the picture. (have a look at 看一看)
My mother was surprised at the news.(be surprised at 吃惊)
He is good at mathematics.(be good at 擅长)
He is good at drawing.
7. before(在……之前)
Dont put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。
Pride comes before a fall. 骄傲就会摔跤。
Before starting the work， we had a discussion.
Before long， the war broke out. (break out 爆发)
I bought the book the day before yesterday.
8. besides (除…之外还)
There are six students in the classroom besides me.
Besides fun and good exercise， swimming is a very useful skill.
指示代词包括this， that， these， those 和such， 在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。
that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。用the one 的时候更多一些。如：
These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生产
The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 产量
The best wine is that from France.
My room is lighter than the one next door.
Ill take the seat next to the one by the window.
The film is more funny than that one.
that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。如：
They have no time to read the books. Thats their trouble.
She was ill yesterday. Thats why she was absent.
I want to know this： How much money we have left?
What I want to say is this： Pronunciation is very important in learning English.
this 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度。如：
I dont want that much.
He is not that wise.
The book is about this thick.
1.表示特定的人或东西。
Give me the magazine.
Have you decided on the prices yet?
The book on the table is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
2.复述前文提到的人或东西。
Last week， I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.
The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.
3.用于形容词前面，代表一类人或东西。
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the wounded 受伤的人
the sick 生病的人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 the old 老年人
the young 年青人
4.用于表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前面。
the moon， the sun， the earth
The moon moves aroud the earth.
We have friends all over the world.
Dont build castles in the air.
5.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的级前面，副词级前面的the 可以省略。
January is the first month of the year.
The sun rises in the east.
Japan lies to the east of China.
Beijing lies in the north of China.
Ireland lies on the Great Britain.
At the Childrens Palace， some children learn to play the piano， others learn to play the violin.
Last week we went to the theatre.
Among the three girls she speaks English the best.
“东、南、西、北”作副词时，前面不加冠词。
We are walking south.
形容词级前若有物主代词，就不加定冠词。
Monday is my busiest day.
6.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。
The Lius have moved to Guangzhou.
The Simths came to China for visit in 1996.
7.不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词，但若有限制性定语修饰，或表示特定部分、特定内容时，前面需加定冠词。
Drink some water.
Is the water in the well fit for drink?
What do you think of the music?
He cant take the advice his mother gives him.
大纲要求
并列连词及其用法;从属连词及其用法。连词在句子中起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用。连词分为并列连词和从属连词，从属连词用于复合句中。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
常见连词用法
1.but(但是)
“I wont go. ” “But youve told me you would.”
“Can I help you?” “Im afraid the box is too heavy for you， but thank you all the same.”
2. yet(然而)
They got to know each other a month ago， yet they have been in deep love now. (be in love 相爱)
She has her weaknesses， yet that doesnt mean she is not qualified for the job.(be qualified for 胜任)
She is not a native speaker， yet her French is adequate for the job.(be adequate for 胜任)
3. however(然而)
The text is difficult. It is ， however， not beyond the reach of the students.
At first the girl refused to go with him. Later， however， she changed her mind.
4. for(因为)
Youd better put on your coat， for its rather cold outside.
It must be snowing， for it is so bright outside.
The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day， for it was very cold.
5. so(所以)
I have lived in Wuhan for five years， so Im used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 习惯于…… Im used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.)
It was already rather late， so we decided to go home.
My mother is expecting me， so I must be off now.
Mary earns a good salary， so she cant be deep in debt.
(be in debt 陷于债务之中)
6. and(并且)
Try your best and youll succeed this time.(succeed是动词，successful是形容词，success是名词)
He shook his head and went away.(shook的原型是shake)
7. then(然后)
First they only quarreled， and then they began to fight.
Use your brain， and then youll find a way.
8. or(或者)
Hurry up， or youll be late.
You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.
He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.
9. otherwise(否则)
She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.
Youd better take more exercise， otherwise youll get fat.
10. either …or(或者……或者)
You can come either today or tomorrow.
You may either stay here or go with me.
11. neither， nor， neither…nor
I dont know the answer， neither/nor does she.
(否定句+neither/nor+倒装句)
She couldnt speak German， neither/nor could anyone else in the class.
I dont want to do it， nor do I want you to do it.
She could neither speak English nor write it.
We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.
We neither know nor care what has happened.
12. both…and (两者都)
Shes looking for opportunities both here and abroad.
(opportunity 机会)
The prospects both excited and worried me.
13. not only … but also(不但……而且)
not only … but also连接的句子成分一定要一致
The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.
He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介词+名词，but also+介词+名词)
14. as well as(也怎么样)
We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.
15. nevertheless(然而)
She has failed many times， nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.
16. therefore(因此)
Youre in the right， therefore we should support you.
17. hence(因此)
The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense， hence(therefore) it takes no article.
分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，若分子大于1，分母需用复数。
two-thirds(2/3)，one-third(1/3)， nine-tenths (9/10)， five-twelfths(5/12)。
特殊表达法有：one half (1/2)，a quarter (1/4)， three quarters (3/4)
考试重点
基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词，在句子中作定语，名词不能加s.
数词部分需特别注意dozen， hundred， million， billion 等词。表示具体数字时，这些词用单数形式，表示不具体的数字时，须用dozens of， hundreds of 这类的结构。
I want three dozen of these.
He has been there dozens of times.
It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the storm.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. some hundreds
(答案 C)
当数词与名词及其他词构成合成形容词时，合成形容词中间若用连字符，则其中的名词须用单数形式。
The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown.
Mary is a eleven-year-old girl.
(Mary is eleven years old.)
1、比较级常与than引导的状语从句连用，表示与什么相比。
This room is bigger than any other one in the hotel.
为了避免重复，从句常用一些代词。
比较必须是两个相同的成分。
Everyday he arrives earlier than anyone else in the company.
Small oranges are usually sweeter than big ones.
It is better to be prepared than unprepared.
This is easier said than done.
She is taller than I(me)。
I meet with more difficulties than she does.
The girls in my class are more active than those in his class.
1.表示特定的人或东西。
Give me the magazine.
Have you decided on the prices yet?
The book on the table is an English dictionary.
Beijing is the capital of China.
2.复述前文提到的人或东西。
Last week， I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.
The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.
3.用于形容词前面，代表一类人或东西。
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the wounded 受伤的人
the sick 生病的人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 the old 老年人
the young 年青人
4.用于表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前面。
the moon， the sun， the earth
The moon moves aroud the earth.
We have friends all over the world.
Dont build castles in the air.
5.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的级前面，副词级前面的the 可以省略。
January is the first month of the year.
The sun rises in the east.
Japan lies to the east of China.
Beijing lies in the north of China.
Ireland lies on the Great Britain.
At the Childrens Palace， some children learn to play the piano， others learn to play the violin.
Last week we went to the theatre.
Among the three girls she speaks English the best.
“东、南、西、北”作副词时，前面不加冠词。
We are walking south.
形容词级前若有物主代词，就不加定冠词。
Monday is my busiest day.
6.用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。
The Lius have moved to Guangzhou.
The Simths came to China for visit in 1996.
7.不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词，但若有限制性定语修饰，或表示特定部分、特定内容时，前面需加定冠词。
Drink some water.
Is the water in the well fit for drink?
What do you think of the music?
He cant take the advice his mother gives him.
考试大纲要求：
1、常用介词及其词义;
2、介词与某些动词、形容词、名词的固定搭配;
3、介词短语及其用法。
介词在句子中不能独立充当一个成分，往往和后面的宾语共同构成句子的成分。介词与名词、形容词、动词有着固定的搭配。
常用介词用法：
1. across(穿过)
My mother lives across the street.
I came across him yesterday. (come across偶然遇到)
The post office is just across the street.
2. after(在……之后)
The children went to bed after saying good night to their parents.
Who will look after your baby while youre away?
(look after 照看，照料，take care of)
The girl is named after her mother.
(name after 以……命名)
Rewrite the sentences after the model. (模仿，仿照)
3. against(反对)
What you are doing is against the rule.
We are against the proposal. (be against 反对)
Nobody has got anything against you.
4. along(沿着)
They walked along Nanjing Road.
There is a cinema along the street.
Im getting along/ on well with my classmates.
5. around(围绕)
We all drew up closely around him.
The guide showed us around the city.
(show sb. around 领某人参观)
6. at(在……)
Lets meet at the station.
She was at a conference.
The committee is to meet at the weekend.
He joined up at eighteen.(join up 参军)
What are you laughing at? (laugh at 嘲笑)
Lets have a look at the picture. (have a look at 看一看)
My mother was surprised at the news.(be surprised at 吃惊)
He is good at mathematics.(be good at 擅长)
He is good at drawing.
7. before(在……之前)
Dont put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。
Pride comes before a fall. 骄傲就会摔跤。
Before starting the work， we had a discussion.
Before long， the war broke out. (break out 爆发)
I bought the book the day before yesterday.
8. besides (除…之外还)
There are six students in the classroom besides me.
Besides fun and good exercise， swimming is a very useful skill.
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：
1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.
★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]
2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.
★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.
4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.
radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives.
少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice.
大纲要求
并列连词及其用法;从属连词及其用法。连词在句子中起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用。连词分为并列连词和从属连词，从属连词用于复合句中。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
常见连词用法
1.but(但是)
“I wont go. ” “But youve told me you would.”
“Can I help you?” “Im afraid the box is too heavy for you， but thank you all the same.”
2. yet(然而)
They got to know each other a month ago， yet they have been in deep love now. (be in love 相爱)
She has her weaknesses， yet that doesnt mean she is not qualified for the job.(be qualified for 胜任)
She is not a native speaker， yet her French is adequate for the job.(be adequate for 胜任)
3. however(然而)
The text is difficult. It is ， however， not beyond the reach of the students.
At first the girl refused to go with him. Later， however， she changed her mind.
4. for(因为)
Youd better put on your coat， for its rather cold outside.
It must be snowing， for it is so bright outside.
The old man sat in front of the fire most of the day， for it was very cold.
5. so(所以)
I have lived in Wuhan for five years， so Im used to the life here.(be used to+n或doing 习惯于…… Im used to getting up early in the morning.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to teach in the school.I used to get up late in the morning.)
It was already rather late， so we decided to go home.
My mother is expecting me， so I must be off now.
Mary earns a good salary， so she cant be deep in debt.
(be in debt 陷于债务之中)
6. and(并且)
Try your best and youll succeed this time.(succeed是动词，successful是形容词，success是名词)
He shook his head and went away.(shook的原型是shake)
7. then(然后)
First they only quarreled， and then they began to fight.
Use your brain， and then youll find a way.
8. or(或者)
Hurry up， or youll be late.
You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.
He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.
9. otherwise(否则)
She was in a hurry that morning. Otherwise she would have stopped to talk with you.
Youd better take more exercise， otherwise youll get fat.
10. either …or(或者……或者)
You can come either today or tomorrow.
You may either stay here or go with me.
11. neither， nor， neither…nor
I dont know the answer， neither/nor does she.
(否定句+neither/nor+倒装句)
She couldnt speak German， neither/nor could anyone else in the class.
I dont want to do it， nor do I want you to do it.
She could neither speak English nor write it.
We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.
We neither know nor care what has happened.
12. both…and (两者都)
Shes looking for opportunities both here and abroad.
(opportunity 机会)
The prospects both excited and worried me.
13. not only … but also(不但……而且)
not only … but also连接的句子成分一定要一致
The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.
He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介词+名词，but also+介词+名词)
14. as well as(也怎么样)
We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.
15. nevertheless(然而)
She has failed many times， nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.
16. therefore(因此)
Youre in the right， therefore we should support you.
17. hence(因此)
The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense， hence(therefore) it takes no article.
指示代词包括this， that， these， those 和such， 在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。
that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。用the one 的时候更多一些。如：
These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生产
The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 产量
The best wine is that from France.
My room is lighter than the one next door.
Ill take the seat next to the one by the window.
The film is more funny than that one.
that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。如：
They have no time to read the books. Thats their trouble.
She was ill yesterday. Thats why she was absent.
I want to know this： How much money we have left?
What I want to say is this： Pronunciation is very important in learning English.
this 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度。如：
I dont want that much.
He is not that wise.
The book is about this thick.
分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，若分子大于1，分母需用复数。
two-thirds(2/3)，one-third(1/3)， nine-tenths (9/10)， five-twelfths(5/12)。
特殊表达法有：one half (1/2)，a quarter (1/4)， three quarters (3/4)
考试重点
基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词，在句子中作定语，名词不能加s.
数词部分需特别注意dozen， hundred， million， billion 等词。表示具体数字时，这些词用单数形式，表示不具体的数字时，须用dozens of， hundreds of 这类的结构。
I want three dozen of these.
He has been there dozens of times.
It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the storm.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. some hundreds
(答案 C)
当数词与名词及其他词构成合成形容词时，合成形容词中间若用连字符，则其中的名词须用单数形式。
The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown.
Mary is a eleven-year-old girl.
(Mary is eleven years old.)
1、比较级常与than引导的状语从句连用，表示与什么相比。
This room is bigger than any other one in the hotel.
为了避免重复，从句常用一些代词。
比较必须是两个相同的成分。
Everyday he arrives earlier than anyone else in the company.
Small oranges are usually sweeter than big ones.
It is better to be prepared than unprepared.
This is easier said than done.
She is taller than I(me)。
I meet with more difficulties than she does.
The girls in my class are more active than those in his class.
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