小学生英语小升初必会语法have的用法

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have

  v.(动词)

  had[h²d] hav.ing,has[h²z]

  v.tr.(及物动词)

  To be in possession of:

  拥有:

  already had a car.

  已经有一辆车

  To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:

  气质:有…的特征、性质或功能:

  has a beard; had a great deal of energy.

  蓄着胡子;精力充沛

  To possess or contain as a constituent part:

  包含:作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含:

  a car that has an automatic transmission.

  有自动传动系统的汽车

  To occupy a particular relation to:

  有特殊关系:

  had a great many disciples.

  有很多信徒

  To possess knowledge of or facility in:

  具有某方面的知识或才能:

  has very little Spanish.

  懂很少一点西班牙语

  To hold in the mind; entertain:

  保持在脑中;怀抱:

  had doubts about their loyalty.

  对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑

  To use or exhibit in action:

  发挥:通过行动来运用或显示:

  have compassion.

  发挥同情心

  To come into possession of; acquire:

  占有;获得:

  Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.

  整个城镇都没有这本书

  To receive; get:

  收到;得到:

  I had a letter from my cousin.

  我收到堂弟寄来的信

  To accept; take:

  接受;收纳:

  I"ll have the green peas instead of the spinach.

  我想要份青豆而不是菠菜

  To suffer from:

  经受,遭受:

  have defective vision.

  视力不好

  To be subject to the experience of:

  经历,经验:

  had a difficult time last winter.

  去年冬天日子不好过

  To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:

  促使:通过劝说或强迫导致…:

  had my assistant run the errand.

  让我的助手跑腿

  To cause to be:

  使…成为:

  had everyone fascinated.

  把每个人都吸引住了

  To permit; allow:

  允许;许可:

  I won"t have that kind of behavior in my house.

  在我家中我可不允许做那种事

  To carry on, perform, or execute:

  执行,做,实行:

  have an argument.

  进行争吵

  To place at a disadvantage:

  把…置于不利状态:

  Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.

  你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风

  Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:

  【非正式用语】 利用:尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用:

  They realized too late that they"d been had by a swindler.

  他们发现被一个骗子耍了,但为时已晚

  Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:

  【非正式用语】 贿赂:通过不正当手段影响;贿赂:

  an incorruptible official who could not be had.

  一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员

  To procreate (offspring):

  繁殖(后代):

  wanted to have a child.

  想要一个孩子

  To give birth to; bear:

  生;生育:

  She"s going to have a baby.

  她就要生孩子了

  To partake of:

  吃喝:

  have lunch.

  吃中饭

  To be obliged to; must:

  被迫;必须:

  We simply have to get there on time.

  我们不得不准时赶到那里

  To engage in sexual intercourse with.

  性交:与…产生性关系

  v.aux.(助动词)

  Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:

  与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为:

  The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.

  那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的

  n.(名词)

  One enjoying especially material wealth:

  富人:尤指享受物质财富的人:

  “Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots”(Thomas P. O"Neill, Jr.)

  “几乎是一夜之间,富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨”(小托马斯P.奥涅尔)

  have

  v.aux.

  1. (加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经

  They haven"t finished the job yet.

  他们尚未完成该项工作。

  2. (用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设)(假如那时)...的话

  She might have come if she hadn"t been so busy.

  当时若不是那么忙,她是可能来的。

  vt.

  1. 有,拥有[W]

  This coat has no pockets.

  这件衣服没有口袋。

  2. 怀有,持有[W]

  Many people have doubts about the new project.

  许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。

  3. 体验;经验;患[W]

  We had a wonderful time on the beach.

  我们在海滩上玩得好极了。

  4. 拿;得到,取得[W]

  We gave him a present, but he wouldn"t have it.

  我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。

  5. 进行,从事(某事)

  The manager is having a meeting.

  经理正在开会。

  6. 吃;喝;吸(烟)

  They had their lunch in a cafeteria.

  他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。

  Have a cup of coffee, please.

  请喝杯咖啡。

  7. 邀请(某人),招待[O]

  We had some guests for dinner last night.

  我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。

  8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允许[O4]

  I won"t have anyone smoking in here.

  我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。

  9. 生得,生育

  My wife is going to have a baby.

  我妻子快要生孩子了。

  10. 使,让;招致[O7][O8]

  Pa"s had his hands burned.

  爸的手给烫伤了。

  I"ve had the stove lighted.

  我已经让人把炉子点着了。

  11. 要;叫;使[O3][O4]

  I"ll be proud to have you read it.

  你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。

  12. 必须,不得不[+to-v]

  I have to go right now.

  我马上得走。

  13. 【俚】哄骗,欺骗[H]

  They were had in that deal.

  他们在那笔生意上受了骗。

  14. 明白,懂得[W]

  I guess I have your ideas.

  我想我明白你的意思。

  15. 【俚】与(女人)性交

  n.

  1. 富人;富国[the P]

  The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.

  贫富之间的差距在扩大。

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