【www.tingchehu.com--小升初】
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【文章一：名词复习】
名 词
表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) 无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice判断步骤：↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词↘如是are或were→加s或es练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.
【文章二：冠词复习】
冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如：an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…2、定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法：（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：The map on the wall is new.（2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如：Look at the picture, please.（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如：This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.（4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球（5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall长城（6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如：the Changjiang River长江（7）此外，序数词、形容词级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。如：the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。练一练：1、用a或an填空。??____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。（1）Who is ____girl behind ____tree?（2） ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.（3）This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.（4）He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.（5）We all had____good time last Sunday.（6）She wants to be____doctor.
【文章三：数词复习】
数 词
我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。区别：基数词前面没有“the”；序数词前一定要有“the”。1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上“-”。如：21 twenty-one2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。如：101 a/one hundred and one3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了它的复数形式。如：十八个男孩 eighteen boys4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时，如是复数，变它的量词为复数。如：两碗米饭 two bowls of rice5、序数词一般加“th”，特殊的有：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二十以外的整十：twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第几十几”：前面整十不变，后面“几”改为序数词。如：88 eighty-eighth练一练：1、请翻译下列短语。（1）60名学生 （2）15本英语书（3）九杯凉水 （4）4个孩子（5）12月31 （6）6月2日（7）第九周 （8）40年前（9）11+7 （10）上学第一天2、把下列基数词改成序数词。one--- two--- three--- nine---fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one
【文章四：代词复习】
代词有两种：人称代词和物主代词。
1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如： This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。 请牢记下表：
单数
复数
人称 代词北京小升初
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
物主 代词
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
练一练：
1、按要求写出相应人称代词。
I（宾格）_______ she（形容词性物主代词）_______ we（名词性物主代词）_______
he（复数）_______ us（单数）_______ theirs（主格）_______ its（宾格）_______
2、想一想，把下表补充完整。
人称代词
物主代词
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
me
us
our
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
he
them
his
their
her
it
its
3、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1）That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2）The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3）Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4）_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5）_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
6）Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
7）I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
8）Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
9）Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
10）_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
11）Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
12）Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
13）_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
14）The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
【文章五：形容词、副词复习】
1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、级。比较级：+er 级：the …+est
两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late - later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful,careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…练一练：1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。big good long tall oldshort thin heavy young fatlight strong high far lowearly late well fast slow2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as _______（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
【文章六：介词复习】
1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。
有：in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,from…to…, at the back of…2、表示时间的介词有：at, on, in。（1）at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中。如：at teno’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…（2）on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如：on Friday, on thefirst of October, on Monday morning…（3）in表示“在某一段时间（月份、季节）里”。如：in the afternoon,in September, in summer, in 2005…3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue（穿着蓝色的衣服），in English（用英语表达），take part in（参加）。练一练：1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?www.xschu.com2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.小升初网6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?8) Helen’s writing paper is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now.3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May?5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning.7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English?9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?
